Oscar Wilde Miscellaneous, by Oscar Wilde

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Transcribed from the 1917 Methuen and t ball sets for 13 year olds under 50 dollarsCo. edition ofSalomé etc. by David Price, email [email protected]

Oscar Wilde Miscellaneous

CONTENTS

p.viiPREFACE

‘As to my personal attitude towardscriticism, I confess in brief thefollowing:—“If my works are good and of anyimportance whatever for the further development of art,they will maintain their place in spite of all adversecriticism and in spite of all hateful suspicions attached to myartistic intentions.  If my works are of noaccount, the most gratifying success of the moment and themost enthusiastic approval of as augurs cannot make themendure.  The waste-paper press can devour them as ithas devoured many others, and I will not shed a tear . . .and the world will move on just thesame.”’—RichardStrauss.

The contents of this volume requiresome explanation of an historical nature.  It is scarcelyrealised by the present generation that Wilde’s works ontheir first appearance, with the exception of DeProfundis, were met with almost general condemnation andridicule.  The plays on their first production weregrudgingly praised because their obvious success could not beignored; but on their subsequent publication in book form theywere violently assailed.  That nearly all of them have heldthe stage is still a source of irritation among certainjournalists.  Saloméhowever enjoys a singularcareer.  As every one knows, it was prohibited by the Censorwhen in rehearsal by Madame Bernhardt at the Palace Theatre in1892.  On its publication in 1893 it was greeted withgreater abuse than any other of Wilde’s works, and wasconsigned to the usual irrevocable oblivion.  The accuracyof the French was freely canvassed, and of course it is obviousthat the French is not that of a Frenchman.  The play waspassed for press, however, by no less a writer than Marcel Schwobwhose letter to the Paris publisher, returning the proofs andmentioning two or three slight alterations, is still in mypossession.  Marcel Schwob told me some years afterwardsthat he thought it would have spoiled the spontaneity andcharacter of Wilde’s style if he had tried to harmonise itwith the diction demanded by the French Academy.  It wasnever composed with any idea of presentation.  MadameBernhardt happened to say she wished Wilde would write a play forher; he replied in jest that he had done so.  She insistedon seeing the manuscript, and decided on its immediateproduction, ignorant or forgetful of the English law whichprohibits the introduction of Scriptural characters on thestage.  With his keen sense of the theatre Wilde would neverhave contrived the long speech of Salomé at the end in adrama intended for the stage, even in the days of longspeeches.  His threat to change his nationality shortlyafter the Censor’s interference called forth a mostdelightful and good-natured caricature of him by Mr. BernardPartridge in Punch.

Wilde was still in prison in 1896 when Saloméwas produced by Lugne Poë at the Théàtre deL’Œuvre in Paris, but except for an account in theDaily Telegraphthe incident was hardly mentioned inEngland.  I gather that the performance was only a qualifiedsuccess, though Lugne Poë’s triumph as Herod wasgenerally acknowledged.  In 1901, within a year of theauthor’s death, it was produced in Berlin; from that momentit has held the European stage.  It has run for a longerconsecutive period in Germany than any play by any Englishman,not excepting Shakespeare.  Its popularity has extended toall countries where it is not prohibited.  It is performedthroughout Europe, Asia and America.  It is played even inYiddish.  This is remarkable in view of the many dramas byFrench and German writers who treat of the same theme.  Tonone of them, however, is Wilde indebted.  Flaubert,Maeterlinck (some would add Ollendorff) and Scripture, are theobvious sources on which he has freely drawn for what I do nothesitate to call the most powerful and perfect of all hisdramas.  But on such a point a trustee and executor may beprejudiced because it is the most valuable asset in Wilde’sliterary estate.  Aubrey Beardsley’s illustrations aretoo well known to need more than a passing reference.  Inthe world of art criticism they excited almost as much attentionas Wilde’s drama has excited in the world of intellect.

During May 1905 the play was produced in England for the firsttime at a private performance by the New Stage Club.  No onepresent will have forgotten the extraordinary tension of theaudience on that occasion, those who disliked the play and itsauthor being hypnotised by the extraordinary power of Mr. RobertFarquharson’s Herod, one of the finest pieces of actingever seen in this country.  My friends the dramatic critics(and many of them are personal friends) fell onSaloméwith all the vigour of their predecessorstwelve years before.  Unaware of what was taking place inGermany, they spoke of the play as having been ‘draggedfrom obscurity.’  The Official Receiver in Bankruptcyand myself were, however, better informed.  And muchpleasure has been derived from reading those criticisms, allcarefully preserved along with the list of receipts which weresimultaneously pouring in from the German performances.  Todo the critics justice they never withdrew any of their printedopinions, which were all trotted out again when the play wasproduced privately for the second time in England by the LiteraryTheatre Society in 1906.  In the Speakerof July14th, 1906, however, some of the iterated misrepresentations offact were corrected.  No attempt was made to controvert theopinion of an ignorant critic: his veracity only wasimpugned.  The powers of vaticination possessed by suchjudges of drama can be fairly tested in the career ofSaloméon the European stage, apart from theopera.  In an introduction to the English translationpublished by Mr. John Lane it is pointed out that Wilde’sconfusion of Herod Antipas (Matt. xiv. 1) with Herod the Great(Matt. ii. 1) and Herod Agrippa I.(Acts xii. 23) is intentional, and follows a mediævalconvention.  There is no attempt at historical accuracy orarchæological exactness.  Those who saw the marvellousdécorof Mr. Charles Ricketts at the second Englishproduction can form a complete idea of what Wilde intended inthat respect; although the stage management was clumsy andamateurish.  The great opera of Richard Strauss does notfall within my province; but the fag ends of its popularity onthe Continent have been imported here oddly enough through theagency of the Palace Theatre, where Saloméwasoriginally to have been performed.  Of a young lady’sdancing, or of that of her rivals, I am not qualified tospeak.  I note merely that the critics who objected to thehorror of one incident in the drama lost all self-control onseeing that incident repeated in dumb show and accompanied byfescennine corybantics.  Except in ‘name and borrowednotoriety’ the music-hall sensation has no relationwhatever to the drama which so profoundly moved the whole ofEurope and the greatest living musician.  The adjectives ofcontumely are easily transmuted into epithets of adulation, whena prominent ecclesiastic succumbs, like King Herod, to thefascination of a dancer.

It is not usually known in England that a young French navalofficer, unaware that Dr. Strauss was composing an opera on thetheme of Salomé, wrote another music drama toaccompany Wilde’s text.  The exclusive musical rightshaving been already secured by Dr. Strauss, LieutenantMarriotte’s work cannot be performed regularly.  Onepresentation, however, was permitted at Lyons, thecomposer’s native town, where I am told it made anextraordinary impression.  In order to give English readerssome faint idea of the world-wide effect of Wilde’s drama,my friend Mr. Walter Ledger has prepared a short bibliography ofcertain English and Continental translations.

At the time of Wilde’s trial the nearly completed MS. ofLa Sainte Courtisanewas entrusted to Mrs. Leverson, thewell-known novelist, who in 1897 went to Paris on purpose torestore it to the author.  Wilde immediately left the onlycopy in a cab.  A few days later he laughingly informed meof the loss, and added that a cab was a very proper place forit.  I have explained elsewhere that he looked on his workswith disdain in his last years, though he was always full ofschemes for writing others.  All my attempts to recover thelost work failed.  The passages here reprinted are from someodd leaves of a first draft.  The play is, of course, notunlike Salomé, though it was written inEnglish.  It expanded Wilde’s favourite theory thatwhen you convert some one to an idea, you lose your faith in it;the same motive runs through Mr. W. H.  Honorius thehermit, so far as I recollect the story, falls in love with thecourtesan who has come to tempt him, and he reveals to her thesecret of the love of God.  She immediately becomes aChristian, and is murdered by robbers.  Honorius the hermitgoes back to Alexandria to pursue a life of pleasure.  Twoother similar plays Wilde invented in prison, Ahab andIsabeland Pharaoh; he would never write them down,though often importuned to do so.  Pharaohwasintensely dramatic and perhaps more original than any of thegroup.  None of these works must be confused with themanuscripts stolen from 16 Tite Street in 1895—namely, theenlarged version of Mr. W. H., the second draft of AFlorentine Tragedy, and The Duchess of Padua(which,existing in a prompt copy, was of less importance than theothers); nor with The Cardinal of Arragon, the manuscriptof which I never saw.  I scarcely think it ever existed,though Wilde used to recite proposed passages for it.

Some years after Wilde’s death I was looking over thepapers and letters rescued from Tite Street when I came acrossloose sheets of manuscript and typewriting, which I imagined werefragments of The Duchess of Padua; on putting themtogether in a coherent form I recognised that they belonged tothe lost Florentine Tragedy.  I assumed that theopening scene, though once extant, had disappeared.  Oneday, however, Mr. Willard wrote that he possessed a typewrittenfragment of a play which Wilde had submitted to him, and this hekindly forwarded for my inspection.  It agreed in nearlyevery particular with what I had taken so much trouble to puttogether.  This suggests that the opening scene had neverbeen written, as Mr. Willard’s version began where minedid.  It was characteristic of the author to finish what henever began.

When the Literary Theatre Society producedSaloméin 1906 they asked me for some other shortdrama by Wilde to present at the same time, asSalomédoes not take very long to play.  Ioffered them the fragment of A Florentine Tragedy. By a fortunate coincidence the poet and dramatist, Mr. ThomasSturge Moore, happened to be on the committee of this Society,and to him was entrusted the task of writing an opening scene tomake the play complete.  It is not for me to criticise hiswork, but there is justification for saying that Wilde himselfwould have envied, with an artist’s envy, such linesas—

We will sup with the moon,
Like Persian princes that in Babylon
Sup in the hanging gardens of the King.

In a stylistic sense Mr. Sturge Moore has accomplished a featin reconstruction, whatever opinions may be held of AFlorentine Tragedyby Wilde’s admirers ordetractors.  The achievement is particularly remarkablebecause Mr. Sturge Moore has nothing in common with Wilde otherthan what is shared by all real poets and dramatists: He is alanded proprietor on Parnassus, not a trespasser.  InEngland we are more familiar with the poachers.  Time andDeath are of course necessary before there can come any adequaterecognition of one of our most original and gifted singers. Among his works are The Vinedresser and other Poems(1899), Absalom, A Chronicle Play(1903), andThe Centaur’s Booty(1903).  Mr. Sturge Mooreis also an art critic of distinction, and his learned works onDürer (1905) and Correggio (1906) are more widely known (Iam sorry to say) than his powerful and enthralling poems.

Once again I must express my obligations to Mr. Stuart Masonfor revising and correcting the proofs of this new edition.

ROBERT ROSS

p. 111LASAINTE COURTISANE
A FRAGMENT

LA SAINTE COURTISANE
OR, THE WOMAN COVERED WITHJEWELS

The scene represents the corner of a valley in theThebaid.  On the right hand of the stage is acavern.  In front of the cavern stands a greatcrucifix.

On the left[sand dunes].

The sky is blue like the inside of a cup of lapislazuli.  The hills are of red sand.  Hereand there on the hills there are clumps of thorns.

First Man.  Who is she? She makes me afraid.  She has a purple cloak and her hair islike threads of gold.  I think she must be the daughter ofthe Emperor.  I have heard the boatmen say that the Emperorhas a daughter who wears a cloak of purple.

Second Man.  She hasbirds’ wings upon her sandals, and her tunic is of thecolour of green corn.  It is like corn in spring when shestands still.  It is like young corn troubled by the shadowsof hawks when she moves.  The pearls on her tunic are likemany moons.

First Man.  They are like themoons one sees in the water when the wind blows from thehills.

Second Man.  I think she isone of the gods.  I think she comes from Nubia.

First Man.  I am sure she isthe daughter of the Emperor.  Her nails are stained withhenna.  They are like the petals of a rose.  She hascome here to weep for Adonis.

Second Man.  She is one of thegods.  I do not know why she has left her temple.  Thegods should not leave their temples.  If she speaks to uslet us not answer, and she will pass by.

First Man.  She will not speakto us.  She is the daughter of the Emperor.

Myrrhina.  Dwells he not here,the beautiful young hermit, he who will not look on the face ofwoman?

First Man.  Of a truth it ishere the hermit dwells.

Myrrhina.  Why will he notlook on the face of woman?

Second Man.  We do notknow.

Myrrhina.  Why do yeyourselves not look at me?

First Man.  You are coveredwith bright stones, and you dazzle our eyes.

Second Man.  He who looks atthe sun becomes blind.  You are too bright to look at. It is not wise to look at things that are very bright.  Manyof the priests in the temples are blind, and have slaves to leadthem.

Myrrhina.  Where does hedwell, the beautiful young hermit who will not look on the faceof woman?  Has he a house of reeds or a house of burnt clayor does he lie on the hillside?  Or does he make his bed inthe rushes?

First Man.  He dwells in thatcavern yonder.

Myrrhina.  What a curiousplace to dwell in!

First Man.  Of old a centaurlived there.  When the hermit came the centaur gave a shrillcry, wept and lamented, and galloped away.

Second Man.  No.  It wasa white unicorn who lived in the cave.  When it saw thehermit coming the unicorn knelt down and worshipped him. Many people saw it worshipping him.

First Man.  I have talked withpeople who saw it.

. . . . .

Second Man.  Some say he was ahewer of wood and worked for hire.  But that may not betrue.

. . . . .

Myrrhina.  What gods then doye worship?  Or do ye worship any gods?  There arethose who have no gods to worship.  The philosophers whowear long beards and brown cloaks have no gods to worship. They wrangle with each other in the porticoes.  The [ ]laugh at them.

First Man.  We worship sevengods.  We may not tell their names.  It is a verydangerous thing to tell the names of the gods.  No oneshould ever tell the name of his god.  Even the priests whopraise the gods all day long, and eat of their food with them, donot call them by their right names.

Myrrhina.  Where are thesegods ye worship?

First Man.  We hide them inthe folds of our tunics.  We do not show them to anyone.  If we showed them to any one they might leave us.

Myrrhina.  Where did ye meetwith them?

First Man.  They were given tous by an embalmer of the dead who had found them in a tomb. We served him for seven years.

Myrrhina.  The dead areterrible.  I am afraid of Death.

First Man.  Death is not agod.  He is only the servant of the gods.

Myrrhina.  He is the only godI am afraid of.  Ye have seen many of the gods?

First Man.  We have seen manyof them.  One sees them chiefly at night time.  Theypass one by very swiftly.  Once we saw some of the gods atdaybreak.  They were walking across a plain.

Myrrhina.  Once as I waspassing through the market place I heard a sophist from Ciliciasay that there is only one God.  He said it before manypeople.

First Man.  That cannot betrue.  We have ourselves seen many, though we are but commonmen and of no account.  When I saw them I hid myself in abush.  They did me no harm.

. . . . .

Myrrhina.  Tell me more aboutthe beautiful young hermit.  Talk to me about the beautifulyoung hermit who will not look on the face of woman.  Whatis the story of his days?  What mode of life has he?

First Man.  We do notunderstand you.

Myrrhina.  What does he do,the beautiful young hermit?  Does he sow or reap?  Doeshe plant a garden or catch fish in a net?  Does he weavelinen on a loom?  Does he set his hand to the wooden ploughand walk behind the oxen?

Second Man.  He being a veryholy man does nothing.  We are common men and of noaccount.  We toll all day long in the sun.  Sometimesthe ground is very hard.

Myrrhina.  Do the birds of theair feed him?  Do the jackals share their booty withhim?

First Man.  Every evening webring him food.  We do not think that the birds of the airfeed him.

Myrrhina.  Why do ye feedhim?  What profit have ye in so doing?

Second Man.  He is a very holyman.  One of the gods whom he has offended has made himmad.  We think he has offended the moon.

Myrrhina.  Go and tell himthat one who has come from Alexandria desires to speak withhim.

First Man.  We dare not tellhim.  This hour he is praying to his God.  We pray theeto pardon us for not doing thy bidding.

Myrrhina.  Are ye afraid, ofhim?

First Man.  We are afraid ofhim.

Myrrhina.  Why are ye afraidof him?

First Man.  We do notknow.

Myrrhina.  What is hisname?

First Man.  The voice thatspeaks to him at night time in the cavern calls to him by thename of Honorius.  It was also by the name of Honorius thatthe three lepers who passed by once called to him.  We thinkthat his name is Honorius.

Myrrhina.  Why did the threelepers call to him?

First Man.  That he might healthem.

Myrrhina.  Did he healthem?

Second Man.  No.  Theyhad committed some sin: it was for that reason they werelepers.  Their hands and faces were like salt.  One ofthem wore a mask of linen.  He was a king’s son.

Myrrhina.  What is the voicethat speaks to him at night time in his cave?

First Man.  We do not knowwhose voice it is.  We think it is the voice of hisGod.  For we have seen no man enter his cavern nor any comeforth from it.

. . . . .

Myrrhina.  Honorius.

Honorius (fromwithin).  Who calls Honorius?

Myrrhina.  Come forth,Honorius.

. . . . .

My chamber is ceiled with cedar and odorous with myrrh. The pillars of my bed are of cedar and the hangings are ofpurple.  My bed is strewn with purple and the steps are ofsilver.  The hangings are sewn with silver pomegranates andthe steps that are of silver are strewn with saffron and withmyrrh.  My lovers hang garlands round the pillars of myhouse.  At night time they come with the flute players andthe players of the harp.  They woo me with apples and on thepavement of my courtyard they write my name in wine.

From the uttermost parts of the world my lovers come tome.  The kings of the earth come to me and bring mepresents.

When the Emperor of Byzantium heard of me he left his porphyrychamber and set sail in his galleys.  His slaves bare notorches that none might know of his coming.  When the Kingof Cyprus heard of me he sent me ambassadors.  The two Kingsof Libya who are brothers brought me gifts of amber.

I took the minion of Cæsar from Cæsar and made himmy playfellow.  He came to me at night in a litter.  Hewas pale as a narcissus, and his body was like honey.

The son of the Præfect slew himself in my honour, andthe Tetrarch of Cilicia scourged himself for my pleasure beforemy slaves.

The King of Hierapolis who is a priest and a robber setcarpets for me to walk on.

Sometimes I sit in the circus and the gladiators fight beneathme.  Once a Thracian who was my lover was caught in thenet.  I gave the signal for him to die and the whole theatreapplauded.  Sometimes I pass through the gymnasium and watchthe young men wrestling or in the race.  Their bodies arebright with oil and their brows are wreathed with willow spraysand with myrtle.  They stamp their feet on the sand whenthey wrestle and when they run the sand follows them like alittle cloud.  He at whom I smile leaves his companions andfollows me to my home.  At other times I go down to theharbour and watch the merchants unloading their vessels. Those that come from Tyre have cloaks of silk and earrings ofemerald.  Those that come from Massilia have cloaks of finewool and earrings of brass.  When they see me coming theystand on the prows of their ships and call to me, but I do notanswer them.  I go to the little taverns where the sailorslie all day long drinking black wine and playing with dice and Isit down with them.

I made the Prince my slave, and his slave who was a Tyrian Imade my lord for the space of a moon.

I put a figured ring on his finger and brought him to myhouse.  I have wonderful things in my house.

The dust of the desert lies on your hair and your feet arescratched with thorns and your body is scorched by the sun. Come with me, Honorius, and I will clothe you in a tunic ofsilk.  I will smear your body with myrrh and pour spikenardon your hair.  I will clothe you in hyacinth and put honeyin your mouth.  Love—

Honorius.  There is no lovebut the love of God.

Myrrhina.  Who is He whoselove is greater than that of mortal men?

Honorius.  It is He whom thouseest on the cross, Myrrhina.  He is the Son of God and wasborn of a virgin.  Three wise men who were kings brought Himofferings, and the shepherds who were lying on the hills werewakened by a great light.

The Sibyls knew of His coming.  The groves and theoracles spake of Him.  David and the prophets announcedHim.  There is no love like the love of God nor any lovethat can be compared to it.

The body is vile, Myrrhina.  God will raise thee up witha new body which will not know corruption, and thou shalt dwellin the Courts of the Lord and see Him whose hair is like finewool and whose feet are of brass.

Myrrhina.  The beauty . ..

Honorius.  The beauty of thesoul increases until it can see God.  Therefore, Myrrhina,repent of thy sins.  The robber who was crucified beside HimHe brought into Paradise.

[Exit.

Myrrhina.  How strangely hespake to me.  And with what scorn did he regard me.  Iwonder why he spake to me so strangely.

. . . . .

Honorius.  Myrrhina, thescales have fallen from my eyes and I see now clearly what I didnot see before.  Take me to Alexandria and let me taste ofthe seven sins.

Myrrhina.  Do not mock me,Honorius, nor speak to me with such bitter words.  For Ihave repented of my sins and I am seeking a cavern in this desertwhere I too may dwell so that my soul may become worthy to seeGod.

Honorius.  The sun is setting,Myrrhina.  Come with me to Alexandria.

Myrrhina.  I will not go toAlexandria.

Honorius.  Farewell,Myrrhina.

Myrrhina.  Honorius,farewell.  No, no, do not go.

. . . . .

I have cursed my beauty for what it has done, and cursed thewonder of my body for the evil that it has brought upon you.

Lord, this man brought me to Thy feet.  He told me of Thycoming upon earth, and of the wonder of Thy birth, and the greatwonder of Thy death also.  By him, O Lord, Thou wastrevealed to me.

Honorius.  You talk as achild, Myrrhina, and without knowledge.  Loosen yourhands.  Why didst thou come to this valley in thybeauty?

Myrrhina.  The God whom thouworshippest led me here that I might repent of my iniquities andknow Him as the Lord.

Honorius.  Why didst thoutempt me with words?

Myrrhina.  That thou shouldstsee Sin in its painted mask and look on Death in its robe ofShame.

p. 127AFLORENTINE TRAGEDY
WITH OPENING SCENE BY T. STURGEMOORE

This play is only a fragment and was nevercompleted.  For the purposes of presentation,the well-known poet, Mr. T. Sturge Moore, haswritten an opening scene which is here included. Wilde’s work begins with the entrance of Simone.

A private performance was given by the Literary TheatreClub in1906.  The first public presentation wasgiven by the New English Players at the CripplegateInstitute, Golden Lane, E.C., in1907.  German, French and Hungarian translationshave been presented on the Continental stage.

Dramatic and literary rights are the property of RobertRoss.  The American literary and dramatic rights arevested in John Luce and Co., Boston, U.S.A.

CHARACTERS

GUIDO BARDI, A Florentine prince.

SIMONE, a merchant.

BIANNA, his wife.

MARIA, a tire-woman.

The action takes place atFlorence in the early sixteenth century.

A FLORENTINE TRAGEDY

[The scene represents a tapestried upper room giving on toa balcony or loggia in an old house at Florence.  Atable laid for a frugal meal, a spinning-wheel,distaff, etc., chests, chairs andstools.]

As the Curtain rises enterBianca, with her Servant, Maria.

Maria.  Certainand sure, the sprig is Guido Bardi,
A lovely lord, a lord whose blood is blue!

Bianca.  Butwhere did he receive you?

Maria.  Where,but there
In yonder palace, in a painted hall!—
Painted with naked women on the walls,—
Would make a common man or blush or smile
But he seemed not to heed them, being a lord.

Bianca.  Buthow know you ’tis not a chamberlayne,
A lackey merely?

Maria.  Why,how know I there is a God in heaven?
Because the angels have a master surely.
So to this lord they bowed, all others bowed,
And swept the marble flags, doffing their caps,
With the gay plumes.  Because he stiffly said,
And seemed to see me as those folk are seen
That will be never seen again by you,
‘Woman, your mistress then returns this purse
Of forty thousand crowns, is it fifty thousand?
Come name the sum will buy me grace of her.’

Bianca.  What,were there forty thousand crowns therein?

Maria.  I knowit was all gold; heavy with gold.

Bianca.  Itmust be he, none else could give so much.

Maria. ’Tis he, ’tis my lord Guido, Guido Bardi.

Bianca.  Whatsaid you?

Maria.  I, Isaid my mistress never
Looked at the gold, never opened the purse,
Never counted a coin.  But asked again
What she had asked before, ‘How young you looked?
How handsome your lordship looked?  What doublet
Your majesty had on?  What chains, what hose
Upon your revered legs?’  And curtseyed
I, . . .

Bianca.  Whatsaid he?

Maria. Curtseyed I, and he replied,
‘Has she a lover then beside that old
Soured husband or is it him she loves, my God!
Is it him?’

Bianca. Well?

Maria. Curtseyed I low and said
‘Not him, my lord, nor you, nor no man else.
Thou art rich, my lord, and honoured, my lord, and she
Though not so rich is honoured . . .’

Bianca.  Fool,you fool,
I never bid you say a word of that.

Maria.  Nor didI say a word of that you said;
I said, ‘She loves him not, my lord, nor loves
Any man else.  Yet she might like to love,
If she were loved by one who pleased her well;
For she is weary of spinning long alone.
She is not rich and yet she is not poor; but young
She is, my lord, and you are young.

[Pauses smiling.]

Bianca.  Quick,quick!

Maria.  There,there!  ’Twas but to show you how I smiled
Saying the lord was young.  It took him too;
For he said, ‘This will do!  If I should call
To-night to pay respect unto your lovely—
Our lovely mistress, tell her that I said,
Our lovely mistress, shall I be received?’
And I said, ‘Yes.’  ‘Then say I come andif
All else is well let her throw down some favour
When as I pass below.’  He should be there!
Look from the balcony; he should be there!—
And there he is, dost see?

Bianca.  Somefavour.  Yes.
This ribbon weighted by this brooch will do.
Maria, be you busy near within, but, till
I call take care you enter not.  Go down
And let the young lord in, for hark, he knocks.

[ExitMaria.]

Great ladies might he choose from and yet he
Is drawn . . . ah, there my fear is!  Was he drawn
By love to me—by love’s young strength alone?
That’s where it is, if I were sure he loved,
I then might do what greater dames have done
And venge me on a husband blind to beauty.
But if!  Ah if! he is a wandering bee,
Mere gallant taster, who befools poor flowers . . .

[Maria opens the door forGuido Bardi, and then withdraws.]

My lord, I learn that we have somethinghere,
In this poor house, which thou dost wish to buy.
My husband is from home, but my poor fate
Has made me perfect in the price of velvets,
Of silks and gay brocades.  I think you offered
Some forty thousand crowns, or fifty thousand,
For something we have here?  And it must be
That wonder of the loom, which my Simone
Has lately home; it is a Lucca damask,
The web is silver over-wrought with roses.
Since you did offer fifty thousand crowns
It must be that.  Pray wait, for I will fetch it.

Guido.  Nay,nay, thou gracious wonder of a loom
More cunning far than those of Lucca, I
Had in my thought no damask silver cloth
By hunch-back weavers woven toilsomely,
If such are priced at fifty thousand crowns
It shames me, for I hoped to buy a fabric
For which a hundred thousand then were little.

Bianca.  Ahundred thousand was it that you said?
Nay, poor Simone for so great a sum
Would sell you everything the house contains.
The thought of such a sum doth daze the brains
Of merchant folk who live such lives as ours.

Guido.  Wouldhe sell everything this house contains?
And every one, would he sell every one?

Bianca.  Oh,everything and every one, my lord,
Unless it were himself; he values not
A woman as a velvet, or a wife
At half the price of silver-threaded woof.

Guido.  Then Iwould strike a bargain with him straight,

Bianca.  He isfrom home; may be will sleep from home;
But I, my lord, can show you all we have;
Can measure ells and sum their price, my lord.

Guido.  It isthyself, Bianca, I would buy.

Bianca.  O,then, my lord, it must be with Simone
You strike your bargain; for to sell myself
Would be to do what I most truly loathe.
Good-night, my lord; it is with deep regret
I find myself unable to oblige
Your lordship.

Guido.  Nay, Ipray thee let me stay
And pardon me the sorry part I played,
As though I were a chapman and intent
To lower prices, cheapen honest wares.

Bianca.  Mylord, there is no reason you should stay.

Guido.  Thouart my reason, peerless, perfect, thou,
The reason I am here and my life’s goal,
For I was born to love the fairest things . . .

Bianca.  To buythe fairest things that can be bought.

Guido.  CruelBianca!  Cover me with scorn,
I answer born to love thy priceless self,
That never to a market could be brought,
No more than winged souls that sail and soar
Among the planets or about the moon.

Bianca.  It isso much thy habit to buy love,
Or that which is for sale and labelled love,
Hardly couldst thou conceive a priceless love.
But though my love has never been for sale
I have been in a market bought and sold.

Guido.  This issome riddle which thy sweet wit reads
To baffle mine and mock me yet again.

Bianca.  Mymarriage, sir, I speak of marriage now,
That common market where my husband went
And prides himself he made a bargain then.

Guido.  Thewretched chapman, how I hate his soul.

Bianca.  He wasa better bidder than thyself,
And knew with whom to deal . . . he did not speak
Of gold to me, but in my father’s ear
He made it clink: to me he spoke of love,
Honest and free and open without price.

Guido.  O whiteBianca, lovely as the moon,
The light of thy pure soul and shining wit
Shows me my shame, and makes the thing I was
Slink like a shadow from the thing I am.

Bianca.  Letthat which casts the shadow act, my lord,
And waste no thought on what its shadow does
Or has done.  Are youth, and strength, and love
Balked by mere shadows, so that they forget
Themselves so far they cannot be recalled?

Guido. Nobility is here, not in the court.
There are the tinsel stars, here is the moon,
Whose tranquil splendour makes a day of night.
I have been starved by ladies, specks of light,
And glory drowns me now I see the moon.

Bianca.  I haverefused round sums of solid gold
And shall not be by tinsel phrases bought.

Guido.  Disputeno more, witty, divine Bianca;
Dispute no more.  See I have brought my lute!
Close lock the door.  We will sup with the moon
Like Persian princes, that, in Babylon
Sup in the hanging gardens of the king.
I know an air that can suspend the soul
As high in heaven as those towered-gardens hang.

Bianca.  Myhusband may return, we are not safe.

Guido.  Didstthou not say that he would sleep from home?

Bianca.  He wasnot sure, he said it might be so.
He was not sure—and he would send my aunt
To sleep with me, if he did so decide,
And she has not yet come.

Guido[starting] Hark, what’s that?

[They listen, the soundofMaria’s voice in angerwith some one is faintly heard.]

Bianca.  It isMaria scolds some gossip crone.

Guido.  Ithought the other voice had been a man’s.

Bianca.  Allstill again, old crones are often gruff.
You should be gone, my lord.

Guido.  O,sweet Bianca!
How can I leave thee now!  Thy beauty made
Two captives of my eyes, and they were mad
To feast them on thy form, but now thy wit,
The liberated perfume of a bud,
Which while a bud seemed perfect, but now is
That which can make its former self forgot:
How can I leave the flower who loved the leaf?
Till now I was the richest prince in Florence,
I am a lover now would shun its throngs,
And put away all state and seek retreat
At Bellosguardo or Fiesole,
Where roses in their fin’st profusion hide
Some marble villa whose cool walls have rung
A laughing echo to Decameron,
And where thy laughter shall as gaily sound.
Say thou canst love or with a silent kiss
Instil that balmy knowledge on my soul.

Bianca.  Cansttell me what love is?

Guido.  It isconsent,
The union of two minds, two souls, two hearts,
In all they think and hope and feel.

Bianca.  Suchlovers might as well be dumb, for those
Who think and hope and feel alike can never
Have anything for one another’s ear.

Guido.  Loveis?  Love is the meeting of two worlds
In never-ending change and counter-change.

Bianca.  Thuswill my husband praise the mercer’s mart,
Where the two worlds of East and West exchange.

Guido. Come.  Love is love, a kiss, a close embrace.
It is . . .

Bianca.  Myhusband calls that love
When he hath slammed his weekly ledger to.

Guido.  I findmy wit no better match for thine
Than thou art match for an old crabbed man;
But I am sure my youth and strength and blood
Keep better tune with beauty gay and bright
As thine is, than lean age and miser toil.

Bianca.  Wellsaid, well said, I think he would not dare
To face thee, more than owls dare face the sun;
He’s the bent shadow such a form as thine
Might cast upon a dung heap by the road,
Though should it fall upon a proper floor
Twould be at once a better man than he.

Guido.  Yourmerchant living in the dread of loss
Becomes perforce a coward, eats his heart.
Dull souls they are, who, like caged prisoners watch
And envy others’ joy; they taste no food
But what its cost is present to their thought.

Bianca.  I ammy father’s daughter, in his eyes
A home-bred girl who has been taught to spin.
He never seems to think I have a face
Which makes you gallants turn where’er I pass.

Guido.  Thynight is darker than I dreamed, bright Star.

Bianca.  Hewaits, stands by, and mutters to himself,
And never enters with a frank address
To any company.  His eyes meet mine
And with a shudder I am sure he counts
The cost of what I wear.

Guido.  Forgethim quite.
Come, come, escape from out this dismal life,
As a bright butterfly breaks spider’s web,
And nest with me among those rosy bowers,
Where we will love, as though the lives we led
Till yesterday were ghoulish dreams dispersed
By the great dawn of limpid joyous life.

Bianca.  Will Inot come?

Guido.  O, makeno question, come.
They waste their time who ponder o’er bad dreams.
We will away to hills, red roses clothe,
And though the persons who did haunt that dream
Live on, they shall by distance dwindled, seem
No bigger than the smallest ear of corn
That cowers at the passing of a bird,
And silent shall they seem, out of ear-shot,
Those voices that could jar, while we gaze back
From rosy caves upon the hill-brow open,
And ask ourselves if what we see is not
A picture merely,—if dusty, dingy lives
Continue there to choke themselves with malice.
Wilt thou not come, Bianca?  Wilt thou not?

[A sound on the stair.]

guido. What’s that?

[The door opens, theyseparate guiltily, and the husband enters.]

Simone.  Mygood wife, you come slowly; were it not better
To run to meet your lord?  Here, take my cloak.
Take this pack first.  ’Tis heavy.  I have soldnothing:
Save a furred robe unto the Cardinal’s son,
Who hopes to wear it when his father dies,
And hopes that will be soon.

But who is this?
Why you have here some friend.  Some kinsman doubtless,
Newly returned from foreign lands and fallen
Upon a house without a host to greet him?
I crave your pardon, kinsman.  For a house
Lacking a host is but an empty thing
And void of honour; a cup without its wine,
A scabbard without steel to keep it straight,
A flowerless garden widowed of the sun.
Again I crave your pardon, my sweet cousin.

Bianca.  Thisis no kinsman and no cousin neither.

Simone.  Nokinsman, and no cousin!  You amaze me.
Who is it then who with such courtly grace
Deigns to accept our hospitalities?

Guido.  My nameis Guido Bardi.

Simone. What!  The son
Of that great Lord of Florence whose dim towers
Like shadows silvered by the wandering moon
I see from out my casement every night!
Sir Guido Bardi, you are welcome here,
Twice welcome.  For I trust my honest wife,
Most honest if uncomely to the eye,
Hath not with foolish chatterings wearied you,
As is the wont of women.

Guido.  Yourgracious lady,
Whose beauty is a lamp that pales the stars
And robs Diana’s quiver of her beams
Has welcomed me with such sweet courtesies
That if it be her pleasure, and your own,
I will come often to your simple house.
And when your business bids you walk abroad
I will sit here and charm her loneliness
Lest she might sorrow for you overmuch.
What say you, good Simone?

Simone.  Mynoble Lord,
You bring me such high honour that my tongue
Like a slave’s tongue is tied, and cannot say
The word it would.  Yet not to give you thanks
Were to be too unmannerly.  So, I thank you,
From my heart’s core.

It is such things as these
That knit a state together, when a Prince
So nobly born and of such fair address,
Forgetting unjust Fortune’s differences,
Comes to an honest burgher’s honest home
As a most honest friend.

And yet, my Lord,
I fear I am too bold.  Some other night
We trust that you will come here as a friend;
To-night you come to buy my merchandise.
Is it not so?  Silks, velvets, what you will,
I doubt not but I have some dainty wares
Will woo your fancy.  True, the hour is late,
But we poor merchants toil both night and day
To make our scanty gains.  The tolls are high,
And every city levies its own toll,
And prentices are unskilful, and wives even
Lack sense and cunning, though Bianca here
Has brought me a rich customer to-night.
Is it not so, Bianca?  But I waste time.
Where is my pack?  Where is my pack, I say?
Open it, my good wife.  Unloose the cords.
Kneel down upon the floor.  You are better so.
Nay not that one, the other.  Despatch, despatch!
Buyers will grow impatient oftentimes.
We dare not keep them waiting.  Ay! ’tis that,
Give it to me; with care.  It is most costly.
Touch it with care.  And now, my noble Lord—
Nay, pardon, I have here a Lucca damask,
The very web of silver and the roses
So cunningly wrought that they lack perfume merely
To cheat the wanton sense.  Touch it, my Lord.
Is it not soft as water, strong as steel?
And then the roses!  Are they not finely woven?
I think the hillsides that best love the rose,
At Bellosguardo or at Fiesole,
Throw no such blossoms on the lap of spring,
Or if they do their blossoms droop and die.
Such is the fate of all the dainty things
That dance in wind and water.  Nature herself
Makes war on her own loveliness and slays
Her children like Medea.  Nay but, my Lord,
Look closer still.  Why in this damask here
It is summer always, and no winter’s tooth
Will ever blight these blossoms.  For every ell
I paid a piece of gold.  Red gold, and good,
The fruit of careful thrift.

Guido.  HonestSimone,
Enough, I pray you.  I am well content;
To-morrow I will send my servant to you,
Who will pay twice your price.

Simone.  Mygenerous Prince!
I kiss your hands.  And now I do remember
Another treasure hidden in my house
Which you must see.  It is a robe of state:
Woven by a Venetian: the stuff, cut-velvet:
The pattern, pomegranates: each separate seed
Wrought of a pearl: the collar all of pearls,
As thick as moths in summer streets at night,
And whiter than the moons that madmen see
Through prison bars at morning.  A male ruby
Burns like a lighted coal within the clasp
The Holy Father has not such a stone,
Nor could the Indies show a brother to it.
The brooch itself is of most curious art,
Cellini never made a fairer thing
To please the great Lorenzo.  You must wear it.
There is none worthier in our city here,
And it will suit you well.  Upon one side
A slim and horned satyr leaps in gold
To catch some nymph of silver.  Upon the other
Stands Silence with a crystal in her hand,
No bigger than the smallest ear of corn,
That wavers at the passing of a bird,
And yet so cunningly wrought that one would say,
It breathed, or held its breath.

Worthy Bianca,
Would not this noble and most costly robe
Suit young Lord Guido well?

Nay, but entreat him;
He will refuse you nothing, though the price
Be as a prince’s ransom.  And your profit
Shall not be less than mine.

Bianca.  Am Iyour prentice?
Why should I chaffer for your velvet robe?

Guido.  Nay,fair Bianca, I will buy the robe,
And all things that the honest merchant has
I will buy also.  Princes must be ransomed,
And fortunate are all high lords who fall
Into the white hands of so fair a foe.

Simone.  Istand rebuked.  But you will buy my wares?
Will you not buy them?  Fifty thousand crowns
Would scarce repay me.  But you, my Lord, shall have them
For forty thousand.  Is that price too high?
Name your own price.  I have a curious fancy
To see you in this wonder of the loom
Amidst the noble ladies of the court,
A flower among flowers.

They say, my lord,
These highborn dames do so affect your Grace
That where you go they throng like flies around you,
Each seeking for your favour.

I have heard also
Of husbands that wear horns, and wear them bravely,
A fashion most fantastical.

Guido. Simone,
Your reckless tongue needs curbing; and besides,
You do forget this gracious lady here
Whose delicate ears are surely not attuned
To such coarse music.

Simone.  True:I had forgotten,
Nor will offend again.  Yet, my sweet Lord,
You’ll buy the robe of state.  Will you not buy it?
But forty thousand crowns—’tis but a trifle,
To one who is Giovanni Bardi’s heir.

Guido.  Settlethis thing to-morrow with my steward,
Antonio Costa.  He will come to you.
And you shall have a hundred thousand crowns
If that will serve your purpose.

Simone.  Ahundred thousand!
Said you a hundred thousand?  Oh! be sure
That will for all time and in everything
Make me your debtor.  Ay! from this time forth
My house, with everything my house contains
Is yours, and only yours.

A hundred thousand!
My brain is dazed.  I shall be richer far
Than all the other merchants.  I will buy
Vineyards and lands and gardens.  Every loom
From Milan down to Sicily shall be mine,
And mine the pearls that the Arabian seas
Store in their silent caverns.

Generous Prince,
This night shall prove the herald of my love,
Which is so great that whatsoe’er you ask
It will not be denied you.

Guido.  What ifI asked
For white Bianca here?

Simone.  Youjest, my Lord;
She is not worthy of so great a Prince.
She is but made to keep the house and spin.
Is it not so, good wife?  It is so.  Look!
Your distaff waits for you.  Sit down and spin.
Women should not be idle in their homes,
For idle fingers make a thoughtless heart.
Sit down, I say.

Bianca.  Whatshall I spin?

Simone.  Oh!spin
Some robe which, dyed in purple, sorrow might wear
For her own comforting: or some long-fringed cloth
In which a new-born and unwelcome babe
Might wail unheeded; or a dainty sheet
Which, delicately perfumed with sweet herbs,
Might serve to wrap a dead man.  Spin what you will;
I care not, I.

Bianca.  Thebrittle thread is broken,
The dull wheel wearies of its ceaseless round,
The duller distaff sickens of its load;
I will not spin to-night.

Simone.  Itmatters not.
To-morrow you shall spin, and every day
Shall find you at your distaff.  So Lucretia
Was found by Tarquin.  So, perchance, Lucretia
Waited for Tarquin.  Who knows?  I have heard
Strange things about men’s wives.  And now, mylord,
What news abroad?  I heard to-day at Pisa
That certain of the English merchants there
Would sell their woollens at a lower rate
Than the just laws allow, and have entreated
The Signory to hear them.

Is this well?
Should merchant be to merchant as a wolf?
And should the stranger living in our land
Seek by enforced privilege or craft
To rob us of our profits?

Guido.  Whatshould I do
With merchants or their profits?  Shall I go
And wrangle with the Signory on your count?
And wear the gown in which you buy from fools,
Or sell to sillier bidders?  Honest Simone,
Wool-selling or wool-gathering is for you.
My wits have other quarries.

Bianca.  NobleLord,
I pray you pardon my good husband here,
His soul stands ever in the market-place,
And his heart beats but at the price of wool.
Yet he is honest in his common way.

[ToSimone]

And you, have you no shame?  A graciousPrince
Comes to our house, and you must weary him
With most misplaced assurance.  Ask his pardon.

Simone.  I askit humbly.  We will talk to-night
Of other things.  I hear the Holy Father
Has sent a letter to the King of France
Bidding him cross that shield of snow, the Alps,
And make a peace in Italy, which will be
Worse than a war of brothers, and more bloody
Than civil rapine or intestine feuds.

Guido.  Oh! weare weary of that King of France,
Who never comes, but ever talks of coming.
What are these things to me?  There are other things
Closer, and of more import, good Simone.

Bianca [ToSimone].  I think you tire our most gracious guest.
What is the King of France to us?  As much
As are your English merchants with their wool.

* * * *

Simone.  Is itso then?  Is all this mighty world
Narrowed into the confines of this room
With but three souls for poor inhabitants?
Ay! there are times when the great universe,
Like cloth in some unskilful dyer’s vat,
Shrivels into a handbreadth, and perchance
That time is now!  Well! let that time be now.
Let this mean room be as that mighty stage
Whereon kings die, and our ignoble lives
Become the stakes God plays for.

I do not know
Why I speak thus.  My ride has wearied me.
And my horse stumbled thrice, which is an omen
That bodes not good to any.

Alas! my lord,
How poor a bargain is this life of man,
And in how mean a market are we sold!
When we are born our mothers weep, but when
We die there is none weeps for us.  No, not one.

[Passes to back ofstage.]

Bianca.  Howlike a common chapman does he speak!
I hate him, soul and body.  Cowardice
Has set her pale seal on his brow.  His hands
Whiter than poplar leaves in windy springs,
Shake with some palsy; and his stammering mouth
Blurts out a foolish froth of empty words
Like water from a conduit.

Guido.  SweetBianca,
He is not worthy of your thought or mine.
The man is but a very honest knave
Full of fine phrases for life’s merchandise,
Selling most dear what he must hold most cheap,
A windy brawler in a world of words.
I never met so eloquent a fool.

Bianca.  Oh,would that Death might take him where he stands!

Simone [turninground].  Who spake of Death?  Let no one speak ofDeath.
What should Death do in such a merry house,
With but a wife, a husband, and a friend
To give it greeting?  Let Death go to houses
Where there are vile, adulterous things, chaste wives
Who growing weary of their noble lords
Draw back the curtains of their marriage beds,
And in polluted and dishonoured sheets
Feed some unlawful lust.  Ay! ’tis so
Strange, and yet so.  Youdo not know the world.
Youare too single and too honourable.
I know it well.  And would it were not so,
But wisdom comes with winters.  My hair grows grey,
And youth has left my body.  Enough of that.
To-night is ripe for pleasure, and indeed,
I would be merry as beseems a host
Who finds a gracious and unlooked-for guest
Waiting to greet him.  [Takes up a lute.]
But what is this, my lord?
Why, you have brought a lute to play to us.
Oh! play, sweet Prince.  And, if I am too bold,
Pardon, but play.

Guido.  I willnot play to-night.
Some other night, Simone.

[ToBianca]  You and I
Together, with no listeners but the stars,
Or the more jealous moon.

Simone.  Nay,but my lord!
Nay, but I do beseech you.  For I have heard
That by the simple fingering of a string,
Or delicate breath breathed along hollowed reeds,
Or blown into cold mouths of cunning bronze,
Those who are curious in this art can draw
Poor souls from prison-houses.  I have heard also
How such strange magic lurks within these shells
That at their bidding casements open wide
And Innocence puts vine-leaves in her hair,
And wantons like a mænad.  Let that pass.
Your lute I know is chaste.  And therefore play:
Ravish my ears with some sweet melody;
My soul is in a prison-house, and needs
Music to cure its madness.  Good Bianca,
Entreat our guest to play.

Bianca.  Be notafraid,
Our well-loved guest will choose his place and moment:
That moment is not now.  You weary him
With your uncouth insistence.

Guido.  HonestSimone,
Some other night.  To-night I am content
With the low music of Bianca’s voice,
Who, when she speaks, charms the too amorous air,
And makes the reeling earth stand still, or fix
His cycle round her beauty.

Simone.  Youflatter her.
She has her virtues as most women have,
But beauty in a gem she may not wear.
It is better so, perchance.

Well, my dear lord,
If you will not draw melodies from your lute
To charm my moody and o’er-troubled soul
You’ll drink with me at least?

[MotioningGuido to his own place.]

Your place is laid.
Fetch me a stool, Bianca.  Close the shutters.
Set the great bar across.  I would not have
The curious world with its small prying eyes
To peer upon our pleasure.

Now, my lord,
Give us a toast from a full brimming cup.

[Starts back.]

What is this stain upon the cloth?  Itlooks
As purple as a wound upon Christ’s side.
Wine merely is it?  I have heard it said
When wine is spilt blood is spilt also,
But that’s a foolish tale.

My lord, I trust
My grape is to your liking?  The wine of Naples
Is fiery like its mountains.  Our Tuscan vineyards
Yield a more wholesome juice.

Guido.  I likeit well,
Honest Simone; and, with your good leave,
Will toast the fair Bianca when her lips
Have like red rose-leaves floated on this cup
And left its vintage sweeter.  Taste, Bianca.

[Biancadrinks.]

Oh, all the honey of Hyblean bees,
Matched with this draught were bitter!
Good Simone,
You do not share the feast.

Simone.  It isstrange, my lord,
I cannot eat or drink with you, to-night.
Some humour, or some fever in my blood,
At other seasons temperate, or some thought
That like an adder creeps from point to point,
That like a madman crawls from cell to cell,
Poisons my palate and makes appetite
A loathing, not a longing.

[Goes aside.]

Guido.  SweetBianca,
This common chapman wearies me with words.
I must go hence.  To-morrow I will come.
Tell me the hour.

Bianca.  Comewith the youngest dawn!
Until I see you all my life is vain.

Guido.  Ah!loose the falling midnight of your hair,
And in those stars, your eyes, let me behold
Mine image, as in mirrors.  Dear Bianca,
Though it be but a shadow, keep me there,
Nor gaze at anything that does not show
Some symbol of my semblance.  I am jealous
Of what your vision feasts on.

Bianca.  Oh! besure
Your image will be with me always.  Dear
Love can translate the very meanest thing
Into a sign of sweet remembrances.
But come before the lark with its shrill song
Has waked a world of dreamers.  I will stand
Upon the balcony.

Guido.  And bya ladder
Wrought out of scarlet silk and sewn with pearls
Will come to meet me.  White foot after foot,
Like snow upon a rose-tree.

Bianca.  As youwill.
You know that I am yours for love or Death.

Guido.  Simone,I must go to mine own house.

Simone.  Sosoon?  Why should you?  The great Duomo’s bell
Has not yet tolled its midnight, and the watchmen
Who with their hollow horns mock the pale moon,
Lie drowsy in their towers.  Stay awhile.
I fear we may not see you here again,
And that fear saddens my too simple heart.

Guido.  Be notafraid, Simone.  I will stand
Most constant in my friendship, But to-night
I go to mine own home, and that at once.
To-morrow, sweet Bianca.

Simone.  Well,well, so be it.
I would have wished for fuller converse with you,
My new friend, my honourable guest,
But that it seems may not be.

And besides
I do not doubt your father waits for you,
Wearying for voice or footstep.  You, I think,
Are his one child?  He has no other child.
You are the gracious pillar of his house,
The flower of a garden full of weeds.
Your father’s nephews do not love him well
So run folks’ tongues in Florence.  I meant butthat.
Men say they envy your inheritance
And look upon your vineyards with fierce eyes
As Ahab looked on Naboth’s goodly field.
But that is but the chatter of a town
Where women talk too much.

Good-night, my lord.
Fetch a pine torch, Bianca.  The old staircase
Is full of pitfalls, and the churlish moon
Grows, like a miser, niggard of her beams,
And hides her face behind a muslin mask
As harlots do when they go forth to snare
Some wretched soul in sin.  Now, I will get
Your cloak and sword.  Nay, pardon, my good Lord,
It is but meet that I should wait on you
Who have so honoured my poor burgher’s house,
Drunk of my wine, and broken bread, and made
Yourself a sweet familiar.  Oftentimes
My wife and I will talk of this fair night
And its great issues.

Why, what a sword is this.
Ferrara’s temper, pliant as a snake,
And deadlier, I doubt not.  With such steel,
One need fear nothing in the moil of life.
I never touched so delicate a blade.
I have a sword too, somewhat rusted now.
We men of peace are taught humility,
And to bear many burdens on our backs,
And not to murmur at an unjust world,
And to endure unjust indignities.
We are taught that, and like the patient Jew
Find profit in our pain.

Yet I remember
How once upon the road to Padua
A robber sought to take my pack-horse from me,
I slit his throat and left him.  I can bear
Dishonour, public insult, many shames,
Shrill scorn, and open contumely, but he
Who filches from me something that is mine,
Ay! though it be the meanest trencher-plate
From which I feed mine appetite—oh! he
Perils his soul and body in the theft
And dies for his small sin.  From what strange clay
We men are moulded!

Guido.  Why doyou speak like this?

Simone.  Iwonder, my Lord Guido, if my sword
Is better tempered than this steel of yours?
Shall we make trial?  Or is my state too low
For you to cross your rapier against mine,
In jest, or earnest?

Guido.  Naughtwould please me better
Than to stand fronting you with naked blade
In jest, or earnest.  Give me mine own sword.
Fetch yours.  To-night will settle the great issue
Whether the Prince’s or the merchant’s steel
Is better tempered.  Was not that your word?
Fetch your own sword.  Why do you tarry, sir?

Simone.  Mylord, of all the gracious courtesies
That you have showered on my barren house
This is the highest.

Bianca, fetch my sword.
Thrust back that stool and table.  We must have
An open circle for our match at arms,
And good Bianca here shall hold the torch
Lest what is but a jest grow serious.

Bianca [ToGuido].  Oh! kill him, kill him!

Simone.  Holdthe torch, Bianca.

[They begin to fight.]

Simone.  Haveat you!  Ah!  Ha! would you?

[He is wounded byGuido.]

A scratch, no more.  The torch was in mineeyes.
Do not look sad, Bianca.  It is nothing.
Your husband bleeds, ’tis nothing.  Take a cloth,
Bind it about mine arm.  Nay, not so tight.
More softly, my good wife.  And be not sad,
I pray you be not sad.  No; take it off.
What matter if I bleed?

[Tears bandage off.]

Again! again!

[SimonedisarmsGuido]

My gentle Lord, you see that I was right
My sword is better tempered, finer steel,
But let us match our daggers.

Bianca [toGuido]
Kill him! kill him!

Simone.  Putout the torch, Bianca.

[Biancaputs out torch.]

Now, my good Lord,
Now to the death of one, or both of us,
Or all three it may be.  [They fight.]

There and there.
Ah, devil! do I hold thee in my grip?

[Simoneoverpowers Guido and throws him down over table.]

Guido.  Fool!take your strangling fingers from my throat.
I am my father’s only son; the State
Has but one heir, and that false enemy France
Waits for the ending of my father’s line
To fall upon our city.

Simone.  Hush!your father
When he is childless will be happier.
As for the State, I think our state of Florence
Needs no adulterous pilot at its helm.
Your life would soil its lilies.

Guido.  Takeoff your hands
Take off your damned hands.  Loose me, I say!

Simone.  Nay,you are caught in such a cunning vice
That nothing will avail you, and your life
Narrowed into a single point of shame
Ends with that shame and ends most shamefully.

Guido.  Oh! letme have a priest before I die!

Simone.  Whatwouldst thou have a priest for?  Tell thy sins
To God, whom thou shalt see this very night
And then no more for ever.  Tell thy sins
To Him who is most just, being pitiless,
Most pitiful being just.  As for myself. . .

Guido.  Oh!help me, sweet Bianca! help me, Bianca,
Thou knowest I am innocent of harm.

Simone.  What,is there life yet in those lying lips?
Die like a dog with lolling tongue!  Die!  Die!
And the dumb river shall receive your corse
And wash it all unheeded to the sea.

Guido.  LordChrist receive my wretched soul to-night!

Simone.  Amento that.  Now for the other.

[He dies.  Simone rises and looks atBianca.  She comes towards him asone dazed with wonder and with outstretched arms.]

Bianca.  Why
Did you not tell me you were so strong?

Simone.  Why
Did you not tell me you were beautiful?

[He kisses her on themouth.]

Curtain

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